LGPD in Agribusiness: How Data Protection Impacts the Sector

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Summary

LGPD in Agribusiness - O agribusiness The world is more digital than ever, and the LGPD (Brazilian General Data Protection Law) must be part of this universe. Machines with embedded AI, drones, sensors, and advanced software have transformed how agriculture operates, collecting vast amounts of data to increase productivity and efficiency. 

In addition to agronomic data, such as soil type, productivity, and climate, these devices also store information about the operators. Usage time, performance, operating habits, and even geolocation are some of the data collected.

And here's a crucial point: this information can make the operator identifiable or identifyable. This means that... General Law on Data Protection (LGPD) This applies directly to this information.

LGPD in Agribusiness

LGPD in Agribusiness: The Danger of Data in the Wrong Hands

Operational data is not just technical records. It can contain strategic information about productivity, logistics, and even the identity of workers. If this information falls into the wrong hands, the losses can be enormous and difficult to repair.

Cyberattacks targeting agriculture are already a reality. In 2023, 10% of ransomware attacks in Brazil were directed at the sector. The case of JBS, which in 2021 had to pay a ransom of US$11 million after a cyberattack that disrupted its operations, demonstrates the seriousness of the problem.

Furthermore, connected devices have already been targeted by denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, paralyzing essential equipment in the field and directly impacting production.

If agribusiness companies fail to adopt effective measures to protect this data, not only will operators and information be at risk, but also the economic viability of the sector as a whole.

Data Protection as a Pillar for Sustainability and Competitiveness

To avoid risks and ensure compliance with the LGPD (Brazilian General Data Protection Law), agribusiness companies need to implement a privacy and data protection governance program, as stipulated in Article 50 of the law. This program should include essential elements such as:

  • Budget: Financial planning to support activities related to data protection and privacy.
  • Organizational chart: Clear definition of roles and responsibilities. It is essential to know who leads, who coordinates, and who executes the processes within the program.
  • Mapping and classifying data: Identifying what data is collected, how it is stored, for how long, and its specific purpose.
  • Defining policies and processes: Creating clear rules for the proper handling of data and ensuring regulatory compliance.
  • Adopting recognized frameworks, such as ISO 27001 and NIST, ensures that information security follows global standards.
  • Continuous monitoring and regular audits, preventing vulnerabilities and detecting threats before they become a bigger problem.
  • Training employees by teaching best practices to prevent security incidents, such as phishing attacks and accidental data leaks.

Governance is not just about regulatory compliance, but a strategic decision to keep the company secure and competitive. Data protection is not limited to the LGPD (Brazilian General Data Protection Law).

It combines legal expertise, technology, and processes, creating robust controls that protect information, strengthen internal processes, and ensure safer and more efficient operations.

Companies that demonstrate good practices in information protection and security obtain more advantageous financial conditions, which can be a crucial differentiator in today's market. Banks and financial institutions already assess data maturity and governance before granting credit to agribusiness companies.

Furthermore, in the international market, companies that ensure good governance practices open doors to new business, winning over clients and partners who demand high standards of protection and transparency in the use of information.

The Future of Agriculture Lies in Data Protection

No agribusiness, the Data is so valuable. as much as the land on which one plants. Companies that neglect information security and data protection not only expose themselves to legal and financial risks, but also miss out on growth and competitive opportunities in an increasingly connected sector.

Investing in data protection is not a cost, but a strategic investment to ensure security, credibility, and sustainability in a sector that depends on technology to continue growing.

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About the Author

Meet the author of this article.

  • Manuela Cotulio is a lawyer and CEO of PrivOn, a consultancy specializing in data protection, information security, and corporate training. She holds a postgraduate degree in Cyber ​​Security from UNIVEM, is currently pursuing postgraduate studies in Digital Law at Universidade Cândido Mendes, and in Compliance, Corporate Governance, and ESG at Damásio. A certified DPO by EXIN, she also holds ISFS, PDPF, and PDPP certifications. Currently, she is the vice-president of the Digital Law Commission of the OAB/SP – Assis Subsection, a member of the Legal Committee of APDADOS, and works as a legal mentor at Fomenta Vale.

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